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Analysis of the Executive Order: “Designating Cartels and Other Organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations”

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A dramatic illustration of the U.S.-Mexico border with military troops and drones patrolling under a tense atmosphere. A shadowy figure representing a cartel looms in the background, symbolizing the designation of cartels as terrorist organizations. A split U.S.-Mexico flag and maps of cross-border tension emphasize themes of security and international conflict.

This executive order takes a bold approach to combat international cartels and transnational criminal organizations by categorizing them as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) or Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs). It marks a significant escalation in the U.S. government’s efforts to address drug trafficking, organized crime, and border security threats.

This executive order takes a bold approach to combat international cartels and transnational criminal organizations by categorizing them as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) or Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs). It marks a significant escalation in the U.S. government’s efforts to address drug trafficking, organized crime, and border security threats.


Key Provisions of the Executive Order

1. Purpose

  • Broader Definition of Terrorism:
    • Expands the designation of terrorism to include international cartels and transnational gangs such as MS-13 and Tren de Aragua.
    • Emphasizes their role as quasi-governmental entities that pose threats akin to insurgent groups.
  • National Emergency Declaration:
    • Declares a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), allowing for heightened measures against these organizations.

2. Policy Goals

  • Total Elimination of Threats:
    • Directs federal agencies to dismantle cartels’ operational capacities in the U.S. and internationally.
    • Prioritizes removing individuals associated with these organizations under the Alien Enemies Act, highlighting potential extraterritorial operations.

3. Implementation Steps

  1. Designation of Organizations:
    • Within 14 days, the Secretary of State, in consultation with other federal departments, will recommend organizations to be designated as FTOs or SDGTs.
  2. Operational Preparations:
    • The Attorney General and Secretary of Homeland Security are directed to prepare facilities and operations for removing designated individuals under the Alien Enemies Act.

4. Legal and Policy Frameworks

  • Immigration and Nationality Act (INA):
    • Provides the legal basis for FTO designations.
  • IEEPA and Executive Order 13224:
    • Supports financial sanctions and asset seizures against designated entities.
  • Alien Enemies Act:
    • Grants authority to detain or remove individuals deemed a threat to national security.

Potential Implications

Domestic Impacts

  1. Increased Federal Enforcement:
    • Heightened operations by Homeland Security, ICE, and the DOJ against cartels and affiliated individuals.
    • Potential expansion of detention facilities to house individuals removed under the Alien Enemies Act.
  2. Civil Liberties Concerns:
    • Designations under the Alien Enemies Act may face scrutiny over potential due process violations.
    • Expanded surveillance and enforcement may disproportionately affect immigrant communities.

International Impacts

  1. Mexico and Neighboring Countries:
    • Potential diplomatic strain with Mexico, which may view the designations as a challenge to its sovereignty.
    • Increased cross-border operations could complicate U.S.-Mexico relations, particularly in cooperative areas like trade and border management.
  2. Global Networks:
    • Cartels and gangs designated as FTOs may adapt by decentralizing operations or leveraging alternative financial systems.

Humanitarian Concerns

  • Migrant populations at the southern border may face increased vulnerability as cartel operations are disrupted.
  • Human rights organizations may critique the order for its broad targeting of criminal groups without addressing root causes such as poverty and governance failures in affected regions.

Alignment with Project 2025 and Predictions

  1. Immigration and Border Security:
    • Aligns with Project 2025’s emphasis on securing U.S. borders and combating transnational crime.
    • Reflects predicted use of emergency powers to address immigration and border issues.
  2. Expanded Executive Authority:
    • Reinforces the administration’s strategy of leveraging federal agencies and legal powers to address domestic and international threats.
    • Mirrors previous predictions regarding the broad use of tools like the Alien Enemies Act.

Scenario Integration: Updated Timeline and Adjustments

Phase 1: Initial Designations (Days 1-30)

  • Federal Action:
    • Within two weeks, FTO and SDGT designations are announced for major cartels and transnational gangs, including MS-13 and Tren de Aragua.
    • Asset seizures and financial sanctions are imposed, disrupting cartel operations.
  • State-Level Reactions:
    • Border states like Texas applaud the action, while sanctuary states criticize it for potential overreach.
  • Public Sentiment:
    • Mixed reactions as proponents frame the order as necessary for national security, while critics highlight civil liberties concerns.

Phase 2: Operational Escalation (Month 2-6)

  • Expanded Enforcement:
    • Federal agencies increase raids and arrests of individuals linked to designated organizations.
    • The southern border sees heightened military presence to intercept cartel movements.
  • International Response:
    • Mexico formally protests the designation of cartels as FTOs, citing sovereignty concerns.
    • U.S.-Mexico relations face strain as cross-border operations intensify.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Diplomatic fallout with Mexico: 80%.
  • Increased cartel violence in retaliation: 70%.

Phase 3: Broader Impacts and Backlash (Month 6-12)

  1. Cartel Adaptation:
    • Cartels shift operations to less visible networks or decentralize their command structures.
    • Smuggling activities diversify, impacting regional stability in Central America.
  2. Domestic Challenges:
    • Civil rights lawsuits challenge the use of the Alien Enemies Act.
    • Advocacy groups raise concerns about targeting immigrant communities under the guise of national security.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Legal challenges to the order: 65%.
  • Public protests in sanctuary cities: 60%.

Potential Outcomes

  1. Outcome A: Effective Disruption of Cartels (40%)
    • Designations and enforcement lead to measurable declines in cartel activities and border crossings.
  2. Outcome B: Retaliation and Regional Instability (50%)
    • Cartels respond with escalated violence in Mexico and Central America, straining diplomatic relations.
  3. Outcome C: Domestic Legal Pushback (30%)
    • Civil rights lawsuits and political opposition hinder full implementation of the executive order.

The Text of The Order as it appears on whitehouse.gov 01-21-2024

Designating Cartels And Other Organizations As Foreign Terrorist Organizations And Specially Designated Global Terrorists
EXECUTIVE ORDER
January 20, 2025

DESIGNATING CARTELS AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AS FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS AND SPECIALLY DESIGNATED GLOBAL TERRORISTS

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq., the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA),50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. it is hereby ordered:

Section 1. Purpose. This order creates a process by which certain international cartels (the Cartels) and other organizations will be designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations, consistent with section 219 of the INA (8 U.S.C. 1189), or Specially Designated Global Terrorists, consistent with IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702) and Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 (Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), as amended.

(a) International cartels constitute a national-security threat beyond that posed by traditional organized crime, with activities encompassing:

(i) convergence between themselves and a range of extra-hemispheric actors, from designated foreign-terror organizations to antagonistic foreign governments;

(ii) complex adaptive systems, characteristic of entities engaged in insurgency and asymmetric warfare; and

(iii) infiltration into foreign governments across the Western Hemisphere.

The Cartels have engaged in a campaign of violence and terror throughout the Western Hemisphere that has not only destabilized countries with significant importance for our national interests but also flooded the United States with deadly drugs, violent criminals, and vicious gangs.

The Cartels functionally control, through a campaign of assassination, terror, rape, and brute force nearly all illegal traffic across the southern border of the United States. In certain portions of Mexico, they function as quasi-governmental entities, controlling nearly all aspects of society. The Cartels’ activities threaten the safety of the American people, the security of the United States, and the stability of the international order in the Western Hemisphere. Their activities, proximity to, and incursions into the physical territory of the United States pose an unacceptable national security risk to the United States.

(b) Other transnational organizations, such as Tren de Aragua (TdA) and La Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) pose similar threats to the United States. Their campaigns of violence and terror in the United States and internationally are extraordinarily violent, vicious, and similarly threaten the stability of the international order in the Western Hemisphere.

(c) The Cartels and other transnational organizations, such as TdA and MS-13, operate both within and outside the United States. They present an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. I hereby declare a national emergency, under IEEPA, to deal with those threats.

Sec. 2. Policy. It is the policy of the United States to ensure the total elimination of these organizations’ presence in the United States and their ability to threaten the territory, safety, and security of the United States through their extraterritorial command-and-control structures, thereby protecting the American people and the territorial integrity of the United States.

Sec. 3. Implementation. (a) Within 14 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of State shall take all appropriate action, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence, to make a recommendation regarding the designation of any cartel or other organization described in section 1 of this order as a Foreign Terrorist Organization consistent with 8 U.S.C. 1189 and/or a Specially Designated Global Terrorist consistent with 50 U.S.C. 1702 and Executive Order 13224.

(b) Within 14 days of the date of this order, the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take all appropriate action, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to make operational preparations regarding the implementation of any decision I make to invoke the Alien Enemies Act, 50 U.S.C. 21 et seq., in relation to the existence of any qualifying invasion or predatory incursion against the territory of the United States by a qualifying actor, and to prepare such facilities as necessary to expedite the removal of those who may be designated under this order.

Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or

(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

THE WHITE HOUSE,

January 20, 2025.

Scenario Integration: “Designating Cartels and Other Organizations as Foreign Terrorist Organizations”

President Trump’s recent executive order designating Mexican drug cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) has introduced significant developments affecting U.S. domestic policy, international relations, and border security.

This analysis incorporates the latest news to adjust our scenario accordingly.


Phase 1: Immediate Federal Actions and Responses (Days 1-30)

  1. Executive Orders Issued:
    • President Trump signed multiple executive orders declaring illegal immigration at the U.S.-Mexico border a national emergency and designating cartels as FTOs.
    • The orders also target birthright citizenship and suspend the U.S. refugee resettlement program for four months.
  2. Deployment of Military Resources:
    • Plans to deploy troops to the U.S.-Mexico border have been announced to enhance border security and counter cartel activities.
  3. Mexican Government’s Reaction:
    • Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has rejected the possibility of U.S. military intervention, emphasizing that bilateral relations should be based on cooperation.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Deployment of U.S. troops to the border: 90%
  • Formal diplomatic protests from Mexico: 95%
  • Suspension of the U.S. refugee resettlement program: 85%

Phase 2: Escalation and Diplomatic Strain (Month 2-6)

  1. Increased Border Security Measures:
    • The U.S. military’s Northern Command (NORTHCOM) becomes actively involved in border operations to intercept cartel activities.
  2. Diplomatic Tensions:
    • Mexico braces for confrontations over migration, drugs, and trade, with potential imposition of tariffs by the U.S. if issues are not addressed.
  3. Cartel Retaliation:
    • Designated cartels may increase violent activities along the border, targeting both U.S. and Mexican assets in response to heightened U.S. measures.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Escalation of cartel violence in border regions: 75%
  • Implementation of U.S. tariffs on Mexican goods: 70%
  • Deterioration of U.S.-Mexico diplomatic relations: 85%

Phase 3: Legal Challenges and Policy Implications (Month 6-12)

  1. Domestic Legal Actions:
    • Civil rights groups and sanctuary states file lawsuits challenging the executive orders, particularly concerning birthright citizenship and refugee resettlement suspension.
  2. Policy Debates:
    • The designation of cartels as FTOs sparks debates over the potential for U.S. military action against these groups and the implications for asylum seekers.
  3. Public Opinion:
    • The administration’s actions polarize public opinion, with supporters citing national security and critics expressing concerns over civil liberties and international law.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Successful legal injunctions against parts of the executive orders: 60%
  • Public protests in major cities opposing the new policies: 65%
  • Congressional hearings on the implications of FTO designations: 70%

Potential Outcomes

Outcome A: Strengthened Border Security and Cartel Disruption (40%)

  • Enhanced border measures and FTO designations lead to a significant reduction in cartel operations and illegal immigration.
  • Improved intelligence sharing and cooperation with Mexican authorities mitigate cartel influence.

Outcome B: Diplomatic and Humanitarian Challenges (50%)

  • U.S.-Mexico relations suffer due to perceived violations of sovereignty and unilateral actions.
  • Humanitarian concerns arise from increased migrant detentions and asylum restrictions.

Outcome C: Legal and Political Pushback (30%)

  • Legal challenges result in the suspension or modification of key aspects of the executive orders.
  • Political opposition mobilizes, affecting upcoming elections and policy directions.

 


Analysis of the Executive Order: “Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness”

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An artistic depiction of Mount McKinley (Denali) showing a split design. The left side emphasizes Alaskan native culture with traditional patterns and the label 'Denali,' while the right side highlights American patriotism with flags, eagles, and the label 'Mount McKinley.' Below the mountain, a map features the renamed 'Gulf of America,' symbolizing diplomatic tensions. The artwork conveys themes of cultural heritage, patriotism, and political symbolism.

President Trump’s executive order focuses on reshaping the symbolic landscape of U.S. geographic and cultural landmarks to align with a narrative of honoring historical figures and American achievements. It includes reinstating historical names and promoting “patriotic” renaming efforts.


Key Provisions of the Executive Order

1. Policy and Purpose

  • Core Objective: Celebrate American heritage by reinstating names of landmarks and geographical features that honor historical figures and their contributions to the nation.
  • Symbolism: Reflects a broader cultural agenda to emphasize traditional American values and achievements.

2. Appointments to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names

  • Action Steps:
    • Federal agencies are directed to review and replace appointees to the Board on Geographic Names to align with the executive order’s objectives.
    • The Board is tasked with reviewing applications for renaming and updating policies to prioritize honoring “visionary and patriotic Americans.”

3. Specific Renaming Actions

  1. Mount McKinley:
    • The name “Denali” for North America’s highest peak, adopted in 2015 under President Obama, is rescinded.
    • The peak is officially renamed “Mount McKinley” to honor the 25th President, highlighting his contributions to economic growth and military victory.
    • The surrounding park retains the name “Denali National Park and Preserve.”
  2. Gulf of America:
    • The Gulf of Mexico is renamed “Gulf of America.”
    • This renaming aims to emphasize the region’s economic importance and align its identity more closely with American prosperity and sovereignty.

4. Additional Recommendations

  • Future Patriot Honoring:
    • Public input will be solicited to identify additional historical figures for recognition, tied to the upcoming 250th anniversary of U.S. independence.

Potential Implications

Cultural and Symbolic Impact

  • Reframing History:
    • Renaming efforts underscore a conservative emphasis on restoring historical narratives aligned with traditional patriotism.
    • Critics may view the renaming as politicizing history or erasing other cultural contributions.

Federal-State Relations

  • State Reactions:
    • States like Alaska, which previously celebrated the “Denali” designation to honor native heritage, may resist the renaming of Mount McKinley.
    • Gulf Coast states (Texas, Louisiana, Florida) may align with the administration’s vision but could encounter international scrutiny over renaming shared maritime zones.

Alignment with Project 2025 and Predicted Trends

  • Cultural Policy:
    • The executive order aligns with Project 2025’s goals of restoring traditional values, emphasizing patriotism, and rejecting progressive reinterpretations of history.
    • The renaming aligns with our predictions of cultural policy being a priority for the administration.
  • Federal Oversight:
    • The restructuring of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names reflects a broader trend of consolidating federal oversight to align with executive priorities.

Challenges and Reactions

Domestic

  • Opposition from Native Communities:
    • Native groups and organizations may challenge the reinstatement of the McKinley name, arguing that it diminishes recognition of indigenous cultures.
  • Legal and Administrative Delays:
    • Updating federal documents, maps, and databases to reflect these renamings could face bureaucratic hurdles.

International

  • Diplomatic Strain:
    • Renaming the “Gulf of Mexico” to the “Gulf of America” could create diplomatic friction with Mexico and Cuba, nations with shared borders and economic interests in the region.

Scenario Integration: Timeline and Adjusted Predictions

Phase 1: Immediate Implementation (Days 1-30)

  • Action: The U.S. Board on Geographic Names is restructured, and the names “Mount McKinley” and “Gulf of America” are reinstated in federal systems.
  • Reactions:
    • States and Advocacy Groups: Pushback from Alaskan officials and native groups over Mount McKinley renaming.
    • International Diplomacy: Mexico and Cuba issue diplomatic statements condemning the renaming of the Gulf of Mexico.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Native-led lawsuits against Mount McKinley renaming: 60%.
  • Diplomatic tensions with Mexico and Cuba: 70%.

Phase 2: Cultural and Political Fallout (Month 2-6)

  • Polarization:
    • Supporters frame the renaming as a restoration of patriotic values, while critics argue it erases indigenous and shared international identities.
    • Conservative states adopt local measures to celebrate other historical figures, deepening cultural divides.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Nationwide cultural debates: 80%.
  • Native and progressive-led protests: 75%.

Potential Outcomes

  1. Outcome A: Widespread Cultural Backlash (40%)
    • Nationwide protests by indigenous and cultural advocacy groups.
    • Legal challenges delay full implementation of renaming actions.
  2. Outcome B: Cultural Shift Favoring Patriotism (50%)
    • Broader acceptance of renaming as part of a cultural realignment.
    • Republican-led states follow with local naming initiatives.
  3. Outcome C: International Retaliation (30%)
    • Mexico pursues economic or diplomatic responses to the Gulf renaming.

The Text of the order as it appears on 01-21-2025 on whitehouse.gov.

 

RESTORING NAMES THAT HONOR AMERICAN GREATNESS
EXECUTIVE ORDER
January 20, 2025

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered:

Section 1. Purpose and Policy. It is in the national interest to promote the extraordinary heritage of our Nation and ensure future generations of American citizens celebrate the legacy of our American heroes. The naming of our national treasures, including breathtaking natural wonders and historic works of art, should honor the contributions of visionary and patriotic Americans in our Nation’s rich past.

Sec. 2. Appointments to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. (a) Within seven days of the date of this order, each agency head with authority to appoint members to the Board on Geographic Names (Board) pursuant to 43 U.S.C. 364a, shall review their respective appointees and consider replacing those appointees in accordance with applicable law.

(b) The Secretary of the Interior shall review and consider additional appointments to the Board to assist in fulfilling all aspects of this order, subject to all applicable laws.

(c) With respect to all applications for naming and renaming submitted to the newly constituted Board, the Board shall advance the policy established in section 1 of this order to honor the contributions of visionary and patriotic Americans and may update its principles, policies, and procedures as needed to achieve this policy.

(d) Where Congressional action is required to establish a renaming in public law, following Board approval on renaming, the Board shall provide guidance to all relevant Federal agencies to use the Board-approved name in the interim in federal documents and achieve consistency across the federal government.

Sec. 3. Renaming of Mount McKinley. (a) President William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, heroically led our Nation to victory in the Spanish-American War. Under his leadership, the United States enjoyed rapid economic growth and prosperity, including an expansion of territorial gains for the Nation. President McKinley championed tariffs to protect U.S. manufacturing, boost domestic production, and drive U.S. industrialization and global reach to new heights. He was tragically assassinated in an attack on our Nation’s values and our success, and he should be honored for his steadfast commitment to American greatness.

In 1917, the country officially honored President McKinley through the naming of North America’s highest peak. Yet after nearly a century, President Obama’s administration, in 2015, stripped the McKinley name from federal nomenclature, an affront to President McKinley’s life, his achievements, and his sacrifice.

This order honors President McKinley for giving his life for our great Nation and dutifully recognizes his historic legacy of protecting America’s interests and generating enormous wealth for all Americans.

(b) Within 30 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of the Interior shall, consistent with 43 U.S.C. 364 through 364f, reinstate the name “Mount McKinley.” The Secretary shall subsequently update the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) to reflect the renaming and reinstatement of Mount McKinley. The national park area surrounding Mount McKinley shall retain the name Denali National Park and Preserve.

(c) The Secretary of the Interior shall work with Alaska Native entities and state and local organizations to adopt names for landmarks to honor the history and culture of the Alaskan people.

Sec. 4. Gulf of America. (a) The area formerly known as the Gulf of Mexico has long been an integral asset to our once burgeoning Nation and has remained an indelible part of America. The Gulf was a crucial artery for America’s early trade and global commerce. It is the largest gulf in the world, and the United States coastline along this remarkable body of water spans over 1,700 miles and contains nearly 160 million acres. Its natural resources and wildlife remain central to America’s economy today. The bountiful geology of this basin has made it one of the most prodigious oil and gas regions in the world, providing roughly 14% of our Nation’s crude-oil production and an abundance of natural gas, and consistently driving new and innovative technologies that have allowed us to tap into some of the deepest and richest oil reservoirs in the world. The Gulf is also home to vibrant American fisheries teeming with snapper, shrimp, grouper, stone crab, and other species, and it is recognized as one of the most productive fisheries in the world, with the second largest volume of commercial fishing landings by region in the Nation, contributing millions of dollars to local American economies. The Gulf is also a favorite destination for American tourism and recreation activities. Further, the Gulf is a vital region for the multi-billion-dollar U.S. maritime industry, providing some of the largest and most impressive ports in the world. The Gulf will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping America’s future and the global economy, and in recognition of this flourishing economic resource and its critical importance to our Nation’s economy and its people, I am directing that it officially be renamed the Gulf of America.

(b) As such, within 30 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of the Interior shall, consistent with 43 U.S.C. 364 through 364f, take all appropriate actions to rename as the “Gulf of America” the U.S. Continental Shelf area bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the States of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida and extending to the seaward boundary with Mexico and Cuba in the area formerly named as the Gulf of Mexico. The Secretary shall subsequently update the GNIS to reflect the renaming of the Gulf and remove all references to the Gulf of Mexico from the GNIS, consistent with applicable law. The Board shall provide guidance to ensure all federal references to the Gulf of America, including on agency maps, contracts, and other documents and communications shall reflect its renaming.

Sec. 5. Additional Action. The Secretary of Interior may solicit public and intergovernmental input regarding additional patriots to honor, particularly in light of America’s semiquincentennial celebration, and shall recommend action to me, through the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy.

Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or

(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

THE WHITE HOUSE,

January 20, 2025.

Scenario Integration: “Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness”

The executive order renaming Mount McKinley and the Gulf of Mexico introduces significant cultural, political, and international dimensions to our scenario. Below is the updated timeline, incorporating these developments alongside their potential implications and adjusted probabilities.

Updated Play-by-Play Scenario

Phase 1: Federal Implementation and Immediate Responses (Days 1-30)

  1. Federal Action:
    • The U.S. Board on Geographic Names is restructured with appointees aligned with the administration’s goals.
    • Mount McKinley and the Gulf of America renamings are implemented across federal databases and documents.
  2. State-Level Reactions:
    • Alaska’s state government, along with Native American organizations, issues public statements condemning the reinstatement of the Mount McKinley name, citing cultural erasure.
    • Gulf Coast states like Texas and Florida voice cautious support for renaming the Gulf, but diplomatic unease emerges with Mexico.
  3. Public Opinion and Advocacy:
    • Indigenous advocacy groups organize protests, emphasizing the symbolic loss of Denali as a tribute to native heritage.
    • Conservative groups champion the renamings as a restoration of traditional American values.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Protests by indigenous and advocacy groups: 75%.
  • Legal challenges to Mount McKinley renaming: 60%.
  • Diplomatic statements from Mexico and Cuba: 70%.

Phase 2: Cultural Polarization and Escalation (Month 2-6)

  1. Cultural Divide:
    • Progressive states and indigenous organizations launch campaigns opposing the executive order, framing it as part of a broader cultural rollback.
    • Conservative states pass local resolutions or initiatives mirroring federal renaming efforts, deepening regional divides.
  2. Diplomatic Tensions:
    • Mexico officially protests the renaming of the Gulf, with calls to maintain shared cultural heritage in international waters.
    • Some U.S.-Mexico trade discussions face delays as a symbolic response.
  3. Federal Advocacy Campaign:
    • The administration launches public messaging to promote the renamings, tying them to the upcoming U.S. semiquincentennial celebration in 2026.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Widening cultural divide between red and blue states: 80%.
  • Diplomatic friction impacting U.S.-Mexico relations: 60%.
  • Escalation of native-led lawsuits: 50%.

Phase 3: Broader Social and International Impacts (Month 6-12)

  1. Legal and Social Outcomes:
    • Native groups pursue lawsuits to challenge the legitimacy of the Mount McKinley renaming.
    • Federal courts weigh in on whether the order’s implementation respects established naming processes and cultural heritage protections.
  2. International Repercussions:
    • Mexico explores symbolic or economic retaliations, such as revisiting trade agreements or issuing official maps that retain the “Gulf of Mexico” name.
  3. Political Fallout:
    • Presidential opposition leverages the controversy to mobilize progressive voters and highlight broader cultural policy disputes.
    • The administration doubles down on patriotic messaging, framing opposition as anti-American sentiment.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Legal victories for indigenous groups: 45%.
  • Economic impact from Mexico’s retaliation: 30%.
  • Continued polarization of public opinion: 85%.

Potential Outcomes

  1. Outcome A: Symbolic Compromise (35%)
    • Mount McKinley is renamed with a dual designation (e.g., “Mount McKinley-Denali”) to balance historical and indigenous significance.
    • The Gulf of America name is limited to U.S. territorial waters, leaving the shared international region as the Gulf of Mexico.
  2. Outcome B: Full Implementation Amid Resistance (50%)
    • The administration successfully enforces the renamings across all federal documents, maps, and references.
    • Protests and lawsuits fail to reverse the actions but galvanize cultural opposition.
  3. Outcome C: Legal and Diplomatic Reversal (15%)
    • Courts or international bodies challenge the renamings, delaying or preventing full implementation.

Next Steps and Recommendations

  1. Monitoring Legal Challenges:
    • Track lawsuits from indigenous organizations and progressive coalitions contesting the renaming of Mount McKinley.
  2. Analyzing Diplomatic Developments:
    • Watch for official statements or actions from Mexico and Cuba in response to the Gulf renaming.
  3. Public Sentiment Analysis:
    • Monitor shifts in public opinion, particularly in swing states, as the cultural debate unfolds.
  4. Scenario Refinement:
    • Incorporate responses from states and international actors into future updates to assess the ripple effects of cultural and diplomatic tensions.

Analysis of the Proclamation: “Guaranteeing the States Protection Against Invasion”

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Analysis of the Proclamation: “Guaranteeing the States Protection Against Invasion”

President Trump’s proclamation issued on January 20, 2025, sets forth an unprecedented interpretation of federal and constitutional authority to address immigration and border security. It uses the “invasion” clause of Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution to justify a series of sweeping actions aimed at halting illegal entry into the United States, particularly across the southern border.


Key Points of the Proclamation

  1. Constitutional Authority Invoked:
    • Article IV, Section 4: “The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion.”
    • Article II: Presidential control over foreign affairs and the duty to enforce immigration laws.
  2. National Emergency Declaration:
    • The proclamation declares the situation at the southern border an “invasion.”
    • It argues that the federal government’s failure to secure the border violates its constitutional obligation to protect states.
  3. Executive Powers Cited:
    • Sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA):
      • Authorizes the President to suspend the entry of aliens into the United States if deemed detrimental to national interests.
    • Supreme Court precedent, particularly Trump v. Hawaii (2018), which affirmed the broad deference given to the President in matters of immigration and national security.
  4. Policy Actions Directed:
    • Suspension of the physical entry of aliens deemed to be part of the “invasion.”
    • Restrictions on aliens invoking asylum provisions of the INA.
    • Expanded authority for Homeland Security to repel and remove aliens without legal review.
    • Use of military and federal resources to enforce border security measures.
  5. Health and Security Justifications:
    • Cites risks of public health crises due to unscreened migrants.
    • Highlights the inability of federal agencies to vet migrants for criminal or national security threats effectively.
  6. Implementation and Coordination:
    • Directs the Department of Homeland Security, the Secretary of State, and the Attorney General to take actions necessary to implement the proclamation.
    • Allows operational flexibility for repatriation and removal efforts.

Potential Implications

  1. Legal Challenges:
    • The invocation of the “invasion” clause to justify sweeping actions could face immediate constitutional challenges.
    • The suspension of asylum rights and physical entry for aliens may conflict with established international and domestic legal obligations, including the Refugee Act of 1980.
  2. Federal-State Dynamics:
    • Sanctuary states and cities may interpret this proclamation as federal overreach, leading to resistance and litigation.
    • The invocation of Article IV against perceived “invasion” could provoke debates over federalism and the limits of executive authority.
  3. Precedent-Setting:
    • By broadening the definition of “invasion” to include illegal immigration, this proclamation could establish a precedent for future executive actions in domestic security or immigration.
  4. Humanitarian Fallout:
    • Immediate impacts on migrants stranded at the border without access to legal processes, including asylum.
    • Potential international criticism from allies and organizations advocating for human rights.

Alignment with Predictions and Project 2025

This proclamation aligns closely with elements of Project 2025, which prioritizes border security and emphasizes executive authority to enforce immigration laws. It also reflects several key points from our previous scenario predictions, including:

  • Predicted: Use of a national emergency to address border security.
  • Predicted: Drastic measures to curb asylum rights.
  • Not Yet Realized: The proclamation’s impact on sanctuary states resisting federal enforcement remains to be seen.

Next Steps and Recommendations

  1. Monitor Legal Challenges:
    • Courts may quickly weigh in on the constitutional validity of the proclamation, particularly the use of Article IV.
  2. Track State Responses:
    • Observe how sanctuary states such as California, New York, and Illinois react to federal enforcement measures under this directive.
  3. International Reactions:
    • Analyze global responses to the proclamation, particularly from Mexico and international human rights organizations.
  4. Scenario Updates:
    • Incorporate the proclamation into our timeline and recalibrate probabilities for resistance, legal challenges, and federal-state conflicts.

The text as found on Whitehouse.gov 1/21/2025

GUARANTEEING THE STATES PROTECTION AGAINST INVASION
January 20, 2025

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A PROCLAMATION

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby proclaim:

An essential feature of any sovereign nation is the existence of territorial boundaries and the inherent authority to decide who and what may cross those boundaries. The Supreme Court of the United States has described this power as a “fundamental act of sovereignty,” which “stems not alone from legislative power but is inherent in the executive power to control the foreign affairs of the nation.” U.S. ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy, 338 U.S. 537, 542 (1950). The Supreme Court has recognized the inherent right and duty of the Executive Branch to defend our national sovereignty, stating that “[w]hen Congress prescribes a procedure concerning the admissibility of aliens, it is not dealing alone with a legislative power. It is implementing an inherent executive power.” Id.

The Congress has, in establishing “an uniform Rule of Naturalization,” created a complex and comprehensive Federal scheme in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq., to control the entry and exit of people and goods across the borders of the United States. In routine circumstances, this complex and comprehensive scheme can protect the national sovereignty of the United States by facilitating the admission of individuals whose presence serves the national interest and preventing the admission of those who do not, such as those aliens who pose threats to public health, section 212(a)(1) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(1); safety, section 212(a)(2) (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)); and national security, section 212(a)(3) (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)). Prospective immigrants who use the visa system are screened for such health, safety, and security concerns while outside of the United States, and are not permitted to enter the United States until they establish that they are eligible to be admitted as a matter of law and should be admitted as a matter of discretion.

But screening under those provisions of the INA can be wholly ineffective in the border environment, where access to necessary information is limited for aliens who have traveled from countries around the world to enter the United States illegally, or when the system is overwhelmed, leading to the unauthorized entry of innumerable illegal aliens into the United States.

Due to significant information gaps ,  particularly in the border environment ,  and processing times, Federal officials do not have the ability to verify with certainty the criminal record or national-security risks associated with the illegal entry of every alien at the southern border, as required by section 212(a)(2)-(3) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)-(3). Nor do aliens who illegally cross the southern border readily provide comprehensive background information from their home countries to Federal law enforcement officials.

The public safety and national security risks in such an environment are heightened by the presence of, and control of territory by, international cartels and other transnational criminal organizations on the other side of the southern border, as well as terrorists and other malign actors who intend to harm the United States and the American people. And the risks associated with these issues are greatly exacerbated when the number of aliens illegally crossing the southern border increases to levels that prevent actual operational control of the border.

The same is true for public health, where the Federal Government currently lacks an effective operational capability to screen all illegal aliens crossing the southern border for communicable diseases of public-health concern, as required by section 212(a)(1) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(1). Effectively no aliens who illegally enter the United States provide Federal officials at the southern border with their comprehensive health information, as a lawful immigrant would. As a result, innumerable aliens potentially carrying communicable diseases of public health significance illegally cross the southern border and enter communities across the United States.

Over the last 4 years, at least 8 million illegal aliens were encountered along the southern border of the United States, and countless millions more evaded detection and illegally entered the United States. The sheer number of aliens entering the United States has overwhelmed the system and rendered many of the INA’s provisions ineffective, including those previously described that are intended to prevent aliens posing threats to public health, safety, and national security from entering the United States. As a result, millions of aliens who potentially pose significant threats to health, safety, and national security have moved into communities nationwide.

This ongoing influx of illegal aliens across the southern border of the United States has placed significant costs and constraints upon the States, which have collectively spent billions of dollars in providing medical care and related human services, and have spent considerable amounts on increased law enforcement costs associated with the presence of these illegal aliens within their boundaries.

In joining the Union, the States agreed to surrender much of their sovereignty and join the Union in exchange for the Federal Government’s promise in Article IV, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution, to “protect each of [the States] against Invasion.” I have determined that the current state of the southern border reveals that the Federal Government has failed in fulfilling this obligation to the States and hereby declare that an invasion is ongoing at the southern border, which requires the Federal Government to take measures to fulfill its obligation to the States.

The INA provides the President with certain emergency tools. For example, it states that “[w]henever the President finds that the entry of any aliens or of any class of aliens into the United States would be detrimental to the interests of the United States, he may by proclamation, and for such period as he shall deem necessary, suspend the entry of all aliens or any class of aliens as immigrants or nonimmigrants, or impose on the entry of aliens any restrictions he may deem to be appropriate.” 8 U.S.C. 1182(f). This statute “exudes deference to the President in every clause.” Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667, 684 (2018). Further, the INA renders it unlawful for “any alien to depart from or enter or attempt to depart from or enter the United States except under such reasonable rules, regulations, and orders, and subject to such limitations and exceptions as the President may prescribe.” 8 U.S.C. 1185(a)(1).

Historically, Presidents have used these statutory authorities to deny entry of designated classes and categories of aliens into the United States through ports of entry. But if the President has the power to deny entry of any alien into the United States, and to impose any restrictions as he may deem appropriate, this authority necessarily includes the right to deny the physical entry of aliens into the United States and impose restrictions on access to portions of the immigration system, particularly when the number of aliens illegally crossing the southern border prevents the Federal Government from obtaining operational control of the border.

The INA does not, however, occupy the Federal Government’s field of authority to protect the sovereignty of the United States, particularly in times of emergency when entire provisions of the INA are rendered ineffective by operational constraints, such as when there is an ongoing invasion into the States. The President’s inherent powers to control the borders of the United States, including those deriving from his authority to control the foreign affairs of the United States, necessarily include the ability to prevent the physical entry of aliens involved in an invasion into the United States, and to rapidly repatriate them to an alternative location. Only through such measures can the President guarantee the right of each State to be protected against invasion.

By the power vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, I have determined that the current situation at the southern border qualifies as an invasion under Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution of the United States. Accordingly, I am issuing this Proclamation based on my express and inherent powers in Article II of the Constitution of the United States, and in faithful execution of the immigration laws passed by the Congress, and suspending the physical entry of aliens involved in an invasion into the United States across the southern border until I determine that the invasion has concluded.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, Donald J. Trump, President of the United States of America, by the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1182(f) and 1185(a), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, hereby direct as follows:

Section 1. Suspension of Entry. I hereby proclaim, pursuant to sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1182(f) and 1185(a), that the entry into the United States on or after the date of this order of aliens engaged in the invasion across the southern border is detrimental to the interests of the United States. I therefore direct that entry into the United States of such aliens be suspended until I issue a finding that the invasion at the southern border has ceased.

Sec. 2. Imposition of Restrictions on Entry for Aliens Invading the United States. I hereby proclaim, pursuant to sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1182(f) and 1185(a), that aliens engaged in the invasion across the southern border of the United States on or after the date of this proclamation are restricted from invoking provisions of the INA that would permit their continued presence in the United States, including, but not limited to, section 208 of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1158, until I issue a finding that the invasion at the southern border has ceased.

Sec. 3. Suspension of and Restriction on Entry for Aliens Posing Public Health, Safety, or National Security Risks. I hereby proclaim, pursuant to sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1182(f) and 1185(a), that the entry into the United States, on or after the date of this order, of any alien who fails, before entering the United States, to provide Federal officials with sufficient medical information and reliable criminal history and background information as to enable fulfillment of the requirements of sections 212(a)(1)-(3) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(1)-(3), is detrimental to the interests of the United States. I therefore direct that entry into the United States of such aliens be suspended and restrict their access to provisions of the INA that would permit their continued presence in the United States, including, but not limited to, section 208 of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1158.

Sec. 4. Constitutional Suspension of Physical Entry. Under the authorities provided to me under Article II of the Constitution of the United States, including my control over foreign affairs, and to effectuate the guarantee of protection against invasion required by Article IV, Section 4, I hereby suspend the physical entry of any alien engaged in the invasion across the southern border of the United States, and direct the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the Attorney General, to take appropriate actions as may be necessary to achieve the objectives of this proclamation, until I issue a finding that the invasion at the southern border has ceased.

Sec. 5. Operational Actions to Repel the Invasion. The Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the Attorney General, shall take all appropriate action to repel, repatriate, or remove any alien engaged in the invasion across the southern border of the United States on or after the date of this order, whether as an exercise of the suspension power in section 212(f) and 215(a) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1182(f) and 1185(a), or as an exercise of my delegated authority under the Constitution of the United States, until I issue a finding that the invasion at the southern border has ceased.

Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or

(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(b) This proclamation shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

(c) This proclamation is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of January, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-ninth

 


Integration of Proclamation into Our Scenario

The proclamation “Guaranteeing the States Protection Against Invasion” fundamentally shifts the landscape of our scenario. It establishes a direct use of executive authority to bypass traditional immigration processes, framing the southern border situation as a constitutional crisis of sovereignty. Here’s how this development influences our timeline and scenario outcomes:

Play-by-Play Update

Phase 1: Federal Escalation and Emergency Measures (Day 1-7)

  1. Federal Action:
    • The proclamation declares an “invasion” under Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution.
    • Entry of undocumented immigrants at the southern border is suspended indefinitely, with military resources deployed to enforce the directive.
  2. Immediate Impacts:
    • Border crossings drop sharply as federal agents enforce a “zero-entry” policy.
    • Migrant camps on the Mexican side swell with displaced individuals unable to enter the U.S., creating a humanitarian crisis.
  3. State-Level Reactions:
    • Border states like Texas, Arizona, and Florida express support, citing reduced strain on state resources.
    • Sanctuary states (California, New York, Illinois) condemn the proclamation as unconstitutional, vowing legal challenges and limited cooperation.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Immediate border militarization: 100% (confirmed).
  • Legal challenges from sanctuary states: 85%.
  • Escalating protests from immigrant advocacy groups: 75%.

Phase 2: Legal and Humanitarian Challenges (Week 2-4)

  1. Judicial Response:
    • Lawsuits are filed in federal courts by sanctuary states and civil rights organizations, arguing the proclamation violates due process and international asylum laws.
    • A fast-tracked appeal to the Supreme Court is likely.
  2. Humanitarian Fallout:
    • Reports from border regions detail overcrowded migrant camps and deteriorating conditions.
    • Advocacy groups coordinate nationwide protests, calling for accountability and an end to the proclamation’s measures.
  3. Political Divisions:
    • Republicans rally behind the administration, framing the proclamation as a decisive step toward national security.
    • Democrats escalate rhetoric, accusing the administration of overreach and humanitarian neglect.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Supreme Court siding with federal government: 70%.
  • Mass protests in urban areas: 65%.

Phase 3: Potential State Resistance and Federal Retaliation (Month 2-3)

  1. Defiance by Sanctuary States:
    • California leads a coalition of states passing laws to shield undocumented residents from deportation.
    • Local law enforcement agencies in sanctuary cities refuse to cooperate with federal authorities.
  2. Federal Countermeasures:
    • Federal funding to defiant states is threatened, with additional federal agents deployed to enforce immigration laws.
    • The administration hints at invoking the Insurrection Act if states obstruct federal operations.
  3. Public Unrest:
    • Protests escalate in sanctuary states, with clashes reported between demonstrators and federal agents.
    • Public opinion polarizes further along partisan lines.

Probability Adjustments:

  • Federal retaliation via funding cuts: 75%.
  • Invocation of the Insurrection Act: 55%.
  • Violent clashes during protests: 70%.

Potential Outcomes and Probabilities

  1. Outcome A: Legal Resolution (40%)
    • The Supreme Court upholds or invalidates the proclamation, determining its constitutionality.
    • Sanctuary states abide by the decision but push for legislative reforms to limit executive authority.
  2. Outcome B: Prolonged Standoff (50%)
    • Sanctuary states refuse to comply, effectively operating as semi-autonomous regions regarding immigration enforcement.
    • Federal and state authorities operate in parallel, creating legal and operational chaos.
  3. Outcome C: Federal Overreach and Martial Law (30%)
    • The administration escalates enforcement through the Insurrection Act, deploying troops to sanctuary states.
    • Widespread protests devolve into civil unrest, straining national cohesion.
  4. Outcome D: De-Escalation Through Political Compromise (20%)
    • Facing legal and public pressure, the administration agrees to narrow the scope of the proclamation, focusing on criminal elements rather than blanket immigration bans.

Impact Analysis

  1. Legal Implications:
    • The proclamation sets a precedent for defining “invasion” broadly, which could expand executive powers.
    • Courts will face challenges balancing federal authority with constitutional protections.
  2. Federal-State Relations:
    • Sanctuary states are likely to assert greater autonomy, intensifying federal-state tensions.
  3. Public Sentiment:
    • Polarization deepens as partisan narratives dominate media coverage.
    • Immigrant communities face heightened fear and uncertainty, fueling activism and advocacy.

The Mandate Divide: Federal Power, Sanctuary Resistance, and the Growing Crisis of Deportation Policies

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Abstract representation of federal enforcement, highlighting tension between federal power and state resistance.

Introduction:
This fictional scenario explores the intensifying dynamics between federal and state governments under President-elect Donald Trump’s administration. With full Republican control of government and policies aligned with Project 2025, mass deportation and homeless relocation efforts are rapidly implemented. As tensions rise between sanctuary cities, state governments, and federal authorities, the nation faces economic disruptions, public outcry, and potential constitutional crises. This article examines the implications, probabilities, and outcomes of these policies based on current developments.


The Consolidation of GOP Power

The Republican government’s unified control over all branches enables it to enact sweeping policies with minimal resistance. This dynamic significantly reduces the ability of Democratic opposition or sanctuary states to block controversial initiatives such as mass deportations or homeless relocation programs.

  • Legislative Power:
    Congress passes laws to streamline deportation processes, increase ICE funding, and penalize sanctuary states by withholding federal aid.
  • Judicial Reinforcement:
    A conservative judiciary upholds federal authority in legal disputes, granting constitutional validation for aggressive immigration enforcement.
  • Executive Authority:
    President Trump uses executive orders to bypass traditional avenues of debate, expediting policy implementation.

Mass Deportation Efforts: Scope and Consequences

The administration targets approximately 11 million undocumented immigrants for deportation, emphasizing sanctuary cities and states. Operations are supported by ICE, private detention facilities, and military logistics.

Federal Strategy

  • Rapid Expansion of Detention Facilities:
    The government contracts for-profit prison companies to scale up capacity.
  • Broad Enforcement Net:
    Tom Homan’s directive that “no one’s off the table” results in wide-ranging raids across urban and rural areas.

Resistance from Sanctuary States

  • Sanctuary cities such as Denver and New York City refuse cooperation, citing constitutional protections.
  • Coalitions like the Western States Pact provide legal defense and logistical support for undocumented residents.

Economic and Social Impact

  • Labor shortages emerge in agriculture, construction, and service industries as immigrant workers are deported.
  • Public protests grow nationwide, with human rights organizations condemning family separations and detention conditions.

Key Probability Highlights

  • Expanded ICE raids: 90%
  • Public protests: 95%
  • Economic disruptions leading to labor shortages: 60%

Homeless Relocation Camps: Vision and Backlash

Parallel to deportation efforts, the administration initiates a plan to address homelessness by relocating unhoused individuals to federally managed camps.

Federal Framing and Execution

  • Policy Justification:
    Framed as a compassionate solution, these camps aim to “clean up” urban areas while providing basic shelter.
  • Implementation Challenges:
    Poor planning leads to overcrowding, insufficient healthcare, and inadequate mental health services.

Public and State Pushback

  • Progressive states refuse to comply, citing concerns over forced relocation and civil liberties.
  • Advocacy groups sue the administration, alleging violations of constitutional protections against unlawful detention.

Social Consequences

  • Homelessness becomes less visible but unresolved as systemic issues like housing shortages remain unaddressed.
  • The camps become symbols of authoritarian governance, sparking domestic and international backlash.

Key Probability Highlights

  • Public backlash leading to policy revisions: 75%
  • Courts upholding federal relocation authority: 60%

Federal-State Conflict: Constitutional Impasse

Sanctuary states escalate resistance as federal agents and troops enforce deportation orders and relocation efforts.

Legal and Political Showdown

  • States deploy National Guard units to block federal actions, challenging federal authority under the Tenth Amendment.
  • The administration withholds funding from non-compliant states, intensifying tensions.

Public Polarization

  • Protesters clash with law enforcement in urban centers, while conservative regions rally behind the administration.
  • Media narratives deepen divisions, framing the conflict as a battle for America’s future.

Economic Strains

  • Sanctuary states face financial penalties, while federal resources are stretched by simultaneous enforcement operations.
  • Businesses in affected areas lobby for policy adjustments to mitigate economic losses.

Key Probability Highlights

  • National Guard deployments to counter federal troops: 70%
  • Violent clashes between protesters and law enforcement: 85%

Broader Outcomes: Long-Term Implications

Societal Polarization

  • Public opinion fractures along ideological lines, with critics decrying authoritarian overreach and supporters praising decisive action.

Economic Instability

  • Labor shortages, funding penalties, and disrupted industries destabilize local economies in sanctuary states.

Erosion of Institutional Trust

  • Trust in federal and state governments diminishes as conflict escalates. Advocacy groups gain momentum as the primary voice of dissent.

Global Repercussions

  • International allies criticize U.S. policies, straining diplomatic relations and economic partnerships.

Key Probability Highlights

  • Long-term political realignment against GOP policies: 50%
  • Sustained unrest without escalation to civil war: 80%

GOP’s Unified Power: A Scenario of Deportation and Homeless Relocation Policies

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An abstract depiction of federal power versus state resistance in the U.S., featuring a stylized Capitol building, state icons, protest signs, and a divided map backdrop with lightning, symbolizing conflict and polarization."

GOP’s Unified Power: A Fictional Scenario of Deportation and Homeless Relocation Policies

This fictional scenario illustrates the potential consequences of consolidating power across all branches of government and implementing divisive policies. While the administration might achieve its immediate goals, the societal, economic, and political costs could destabilize the nation and reshape its governance for years to come.

 

With a unified Republican government controlling the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, institutional opposition to sweeping federal policies is nearly eliminated. In this fictional scenario, President-elect Donald Trump’s administration rapidly implements two controversial initiatives: mass deportations of undocumented immigrants and the relocation of unhoused individuals into federally managed camps. This consolidation of power creates a stark asymmetry between federal and state governments, leaving opposition with limited pathways to resist.


The Consolidation of GOP Power

The GOP’s control over all branches of government enables them to pass, execute, and enforce policies with minimal institutional resistance. This dynamic significantly reduces the ability of the Democratic Party or dissenting states to block or delay initiatives, such as mass deportation or homeless relocation efforts.

  • Legislative Power:
    With a strong majority in Congress, the GOP quickly passes laws to streamline deportation efforts, fund detention facilities, and cut funding to non-compliant sanctuary states.
  • Judicial Reinforcement:
    A conservative Supreme Court consistently upholds federal authority, removing legal obstacles to enforcement actions.
  • Executive Authority:
    Through executive orders and agency directives, the administration accelerates the implementation of policies, bypassing traditional avenues for public debate.

This consolidation creates a scenario where opposition must rely on non-traditional avenues, such as state coalitions, public mobilization, and international advocacy.


Mass Deportation Efforts: Ambition and Resistance

The administration’s mass deportation initiative is one of the largest in U.S. history, targeting up to 11 million undocumented immigrants. ICE operations, supported by expanded detention facilities managed by for-profit prison companies, focus on sanctuary cities. The rapid execution of deportation raids is met with fierce resistance from progressive states and advocacy groups.

Federal Justifications:
The administration frames mass deportation as essential for restoring law and order, protecting American jobs, and safeguarding national security. New legislation eliminates protections such as DACA and reduces the due process period for deportation cases, accelerating removals.

Resistance from Sanctuary States:
Sanctuary states, led by coalitions like the Western States Pact, pass emergency laws prohibiting local law enforcement from cooperating with ICE. Legal challenges citing Tenth Amendment protections quickly escalate to federal courts, where outcomes favor federal authority.

Public Reaction and International Implications:
Protests erupt nationwide, particularly in urban centers, drawing attention to family separations and conditions in detention facilities. International human rights organizations condemn the policies, and allies warn of potential economic and diplomatic fallout.

Economic Consequences:
The removal of undocumented workers causes labor shortages in agriculture, construction, and service sectors, creating ripple effects across the economy. Employers struggle to adapt, fueling criticism even among conservative business groups.

  • Key Probability Highlights:
    • Expanded ICE raids: 90%
    • Public protests: 95%
    • International condemnation: 40%

Homeless Relocation Camps: Policy and Controversy

In parallel with deportation efforts, the administration launches an initiative to address homelessness through large-scale relocation camps, described as “structured living environments.” These facilities, also managed by for-profit prison companies, aim to remove visible homelessness from urban centers.

Federal Framing and Implementation:
The camps are marketed as compassionate solutions offering shelter and services, but critics argue they prioritize optics over substantive support. Law enforcement sweeps urban areas, forcibly relocating unhoused individuals into camp facilities near cities.

State and Public Backlash:
Progressive states refuse to participate, citing constitutional and humanitarian concerns. Local governments implement alternative housing-first programs, though these face federal funding cuts. Advocacy groups escalate legal challenges, claiming the camps violate constitutional protections against unlawful detention.

Social and Economic Impact:
While homelessness becomes less visible in participating states, the camps face severe operational challenges, including overcrowding and inadequate mental health services. Critics warn that the policy exacerbates root issues, such as housing shortages and unemployment.

  • Key Probability Highlights:
    • Public backlash leading to revisions: 75%
    • Integration of detention facilities for dual purposes: 60%

Federal-State Conflict: A Constitutional Crisis

The aggressive enforcement of federal policies in sanctuary states intensifies a long-standing federal-state conflict. As federal agents and troops enter resistant states, some deploy their National Guard to block enforcement, setting the stage for a constitutional showdown.

The Role of the Courts:
The administration relies on a conservative judiciary to assert federal supremacy, while sanctuary states escalate legal challenges to the Supreme Court, citing states’ rights under the Tenth Amendment.

Public Polarization and Violence:
The deployment of federal troops in urban centers leads to violent clashes between protesters and law enforcement. Counter-protests in conservative regions fuel further divisions, with both sides claiming the moral high ground.

Economic and Institutional Strains:
The conflict creates financial instability for sanctuary states facing federal funding cuts. Federal agencies, stretched thin by simultaneous deportation and relocation initiatives, face logistical challenges.

  • Key Probability Highlights:
    • National Guard deployments: 75%
    • Violent clashes: 85%

Broader Outcomes: The Fallout

The combined policies reshape the nation’s social, economic, and political landscape, but not without significant consequences:

  • Social Polarization:
    Public opinion becomes sharply divided, with supporters praising the policies as decisive and critics decrying them as authoritarian overreach.
  • Economic Disruption:
    Labor shortages and funding penalties destabilize industries and local economies.
  • Institutional Trust:
    Trust in federal institutions erodes, particularly in sanctuary states, while advocacy groups gain momentum as vehicles for opposition.
  • Global Repercussions:
    International allies condemn U.S. actions, complicating diplomatic relationships.

Potential for Long-Term Political Realignment:
Public backlash, coupled with economic disruptions, energizes grassroots movements. While GOP dominance secures short-term policy victories, the societal cost may set the stage for a realignment in future elections.

  • Key Probability Highlights:
    • Long-term political realignment: 50%
    • Prolonged unrest without civil war: 80%

Pam Bondi Nominated as Attorney General: Implications for Project 2025 and American Justice

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An abstract representation of Pam Bondi's nomination as U.S. Attorney General, featuring a symbolic Department of Justice seal, a female silhouette symbolizing leadership and justice, and a backdrop with scales of justice and the American flag. The muted gray, blue, and gold tones convey authority and national significance

Pam Bondi Nominated as Attorney General Following Gaetz’s Withdrawal

On November 21, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump nominated former Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi to serve as the U.S. Attorney General, following the withdrawal of Matt Gaetz from consideration.

Pam Bondi’s nomination as Attorney General marks a significant step in shaping the future of the Department of Justice under the incoming administration. Her track record suggests a focus on law enforcement and crime prevention, aligning with Project 2025’s goals. However, it is essential to consider the potential implications for civil liberties and the balance of federal and state powers.

Pam Bondi’s Background and Alignment with Project 2025

Pam Bondi served as Florida’s Attorney General from 2011 to 2019, where she was known for her tough stance on crime and her involvement in high-profile cases.

Her alignment with Project 2025’s objectives, which emphasize law and order, is evident through her previous efforts to combat drug abuse and human trafficking.

Potential Impacts on Americans

Bondi’s nomination could lead to stricter enforcement of federal laws, particularly in areas such as immigration and drug policy. While this may enhance national security, it could also raise concerns about civil liberties and the balance of power between federal and state governments.

Counterpoints and Concerns

Critics have expressed concerns about Bondi’s previous decisions, including her handling of cases involving political allies.

There are also apprehensions regarding how her leadership might influence the Department of Justice’s approach to civil rights and social justice issues.

Trump picks Pam Bondi for US Attorney General after Gaetz withdraws – Reuters – November 21, 2024 – Details the nomination of Pam Bondi following Gaetz’s withdrawal.

Trump chooses Pam Bondi for attorney general pick after Gaetz withdraws – AP News – November 21, 2024 – Discusses the implications of Bondi’s nomination.

Pam Bondi Biography – Life & Career of the American Attorney & Politician – The Famous People – Provides background information on Pam Bondi’s career.

Pam Bondi – Ballotpedia – Offers detailed information on Bondi’s political career and positions.

Pam Bondi’s Policies – isidewith.com – Outlines Bondi’s political views and policies.

BREAKING: Matt Gaetz Withdraws from Attorney General Nomination: What’s Next for DOJ Leadership?

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An abstract representation of political controversy and transition. The image features a symbolic gavel partially shattered, surrounded by swirling sh

On November 21, 2024, former Representative Matt Gaetz announced his withdrawal from consideration as Attorney General in President-elect Donald Trump’s forthcoming administration. Gaetz cited the potential for his confirmation process to become a distraction, stating, “There is no time to waste on a needlessly protracted Washington scuffle.”

Gaetz’s nomination had been contentious due to ongoing investigations into allegations of sexual misconduct and drug use. The House Ethics Committee’s report on these matters remains unreleased, adding to the controversy surrounding his candidacy.

With Gaetz’s withdrawal, attention turns to potential replacements for the Attorney General position. Several individuals are considered top contenders:

  1. Senator Josh Hawley: Known for his conservative stance and legal background, Hawley has been a vocal supporter of Trump’s policies. His experience as Missouri’s Attorney General could make him a strong candidate.
  2. Former Acting Attorney General Matthew Whitaker: Having previously served in the role, Whitaker is familiar with the Department of Justice’s operations and has maintained a close relationship with Trump.
  3. Attorney General of Texas Ken Paxton: Paxton’s involvement in high-profile legal battles, including challenges to federal immigration policies, aligns with the administration’s priorities.
  4. Former U.S. Attorney John Durham: Durham’s work investigating the origins of the Russia probe has earned him recognition within conservative circles, positioning him as a potential nominee.

The selection of a new nominee will be crucial in shaping the Department of Justice’s direction under the incoming administration, particularly concerning issues of federal authority and state compliance.

Matt Gaetz Withdraws from Attorney General Consideration – New York Post – November 21, 2024 – Discusses Gaetz’s withdrawal and its implications.

Matt Gaetz Withdraws as Trump’s Nominee for Attorney General – The Times – November 21, 2024 – Covers the controversy surrounding Gaetz’s nomination and withdrawal.

Matt Gaetz Withdraws as Donald Trump’s Attorney General Pick amid Sex-for-Hire Scandal – People – November 21, 2024 – Details the allegations against Gaetz and their impact on his nomination.

Speculation on Attorney General Replacement Begins After Gaetz Withdraws – The Hill – November 21, 2024 – Explores potential replacements for the Attorney General position.

Matt Gaetz Resignation and AG Nomination Controversy – Reuters – November 21, 2024 – Provides background on Gaetz’s resignation and its political ramifications.

Elise Stefanik Nominated as U.S. Ambassador to the U.N.: Implications for American Foreign Policy

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An abstract image featuring a globe at the center of a fragmented United Nations emblem, symbolizing international diplomacy and reform. Bright national flags surround the globe, with the American flag prominently displayed in the foreground, representing a dominant U.S. stance. Muted blue and gray tones with sharp red accents convey tension and authority in global relations.

President-elect Donald Trump’s nomination of Representative Elise Stefanik as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations has sparked significant debate. Stefanik, a staunch Trump ally and vocal critic of the U.N., is poised to influence U.S. foreign policy and the nation’s role in international affairs.

Background and Alignment with Project 2025

Elise Stefanik, representing New York’s 21st congressional district since 2015, has been a prominent figure in the Republican Party. Her nomination aligns with the 2025 Mandate for Leadership, which advocates for a robust “America First” foreign policy, emphasizing national sovereignty and skepticism toward multinational organizations. Stefanik’s critical stance on the U.N., particularly regarding its positions on Israel and Iran, reflects this perspective.

Potential Implications

  1. U.S. Position at the U.N.: Stefanik’s appointment may lead to a more confrontational U.S. stance, challenging resolutions perceived as contrary to American interests.
  2. Support for Allies: Her strong pro-Israel position suggests increased U.S. advocacy for Israel within the U.N., potentially influencing Middle East diplomacy.
  3. Reform Initiatives: Stefanik may push for reforms within the U.N., aiming to address issues like alleged antisemitism and perceived bias against U.S. allies.

Counterpoints and Concerns

  1. Diplomatic Relations: Critics argue that a confrontational approach could strain relationships with other member states, hindering multilateral cooperation.
  2. U.N. Funding: Stefanik’s critical view may lead to calls for reducing U.S. funding to the U.N., potentially impacting global initiatives reliant on American support.
  3. Multilateral Engagement: There are concerns that her appointment could signal a retreat from multilateralism, affecting global efforts on issues like climate change and human rights.

Public and Political Reactions

Reactions to Stefanik’s nomination are mixed. Supporters praise her commitment to defending U.S. interests and her willingness to challenge the U.N.’s status quo. Opponents express concerns about potential diplomatic fallout and the implications for international cooperation.

 

Elise Stefanik’s nomination as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations represents a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, aligning with the 2025 Mandate for Leadership. While her approach may strengthen advocacy for U.S. interests, it also raises questions about the future of multilateral diplomacy and America’s role on the global stage.


Elise Stefanik vows to take on ‘den of antisemitism’ and ‘apologists for Iran’ at the U.N. – New York Post – November 20, 2024


Trump taps Stefanik as U.N. ambassador – Reuters – November 20, 2024


Trump nominates Elise Stefanik as U.N. ambassador – Politico – November 20, 2024

Russ Vought Nominated as OMB Director: Dismantling Public Services and Empowering Executive Authority

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Russ Vought Nominated as OMB Director: A Step Toward Project 2025’s Radical Vision

President-elect Donald Trump’s nomination of Russ Vought as Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) signals a deepening commitment to the principles outlined in the 2025 Mandate for Leadership, a document crafted by conservative think tanks to radically reshape the federal government. Vought’s history of aggressive budget cuts, advocacy for Schedule F, and alignment with Project 2025 raises significant concerns about the potential erosion of democratic norms and the dismantling of essential public services.


Vought’s Background and Ties to Project 2025

Russ Vought, a staunch fiscal conservative, previously served as OMB Director during Trump’s first term, where he championed deep budget cuts to foreign aid, environmental programs, and social services. As a key contributor to Project 2025, Vought helped shape a vision of government rooted in austerity, deregulation, and consolidation of executive power. His advocacy for Schedule F, a policy enabling the dismissal of career civil servants, further aligns with Project 2025’s goals of undermining institutional checks on presidential authority.

The 2025 Mandate outlines sweeping reforms that threaten to upend the federal government’s role in safeguarding the public. Vought’s nomination puts this vision into sharp focus, with his past actions providing a troubling preview of what’s to come.


Key Policy Implications

1. Implementation of Schedule F

Schedule F aims to reclassify federal workers as “at-will” employees, stripping them of job protections. Proponents claim this will increase accountability, but critics warn it opens the door to cronyism and politicization. If implemented under Vought, this policy could destabilize critical federal agencies by prioritizing loyalty over expertise.

2. Aggressive Budget Cuts

Vought’s track record suggests he will pursue deep cuts to discretionary spending, targeting programs like education, healthcare, and environmental protection. These cuts align with Project 2025’s call to shift resources away from social programs and toward defense and executive priorities, potentially leaving vulnerable populations without essential services.

3. Expansion of Executive Power

Project 2025 envisions a presidency with sweeping control over the federal apparatus. Vought’s leadership of OMB could facilitate this by weakening independent oversight mechanisms, a move that critics argue erodes democratic governance.


Concerns and Counterpoints

Erosion of Public Services

Vought’s budgetary policies could dismantle programs that millions of Americans rely on, including public health initiatives, housing assistance, and education funding. This risks deepening inequality and exacerbating social divides, particularly in marginalized communities.

Politicization of the Civil Service

Schedule F threatens to transform the federal workforce into an arm of the executive branch, raising fears of authoritarianism. Career civil servants, who traditionally provide continuity and impartiality, could be replaced by politically loyal appointees, undermining the integrity of federal agencies.

Long-Term Economic Risks

While fiscal conservatives hail Vought’s approach as necessary for deficit reduction, critics warn that austerity measures could stifle economic growth, reduce public investment, and harm infrastructure development. This approach may prioritize short-term savings over long-term stability.


Broader Implications of Project 2025

Project 2025 is not just a policy agenda; it represents a blueprint for consolidating power under the executive branch, weakening democratic institutions, and shifting the cultural and legal foundation of the U.S. toward a more authoritarian and theocratic model. Vought’s nomination underscores this trajectory, particularly in his willingness to reshape the federal government in ways that diminish accountability and concentrate power.

By focusing on dismantling regulatory protections and public services, Vought’s OMB could accelerate a broader societal shift toward privatization and away from government responsibility for public welfare. Critics argue this vision serves corporate interests at the expense of ordinary Americans.

The Mandate Divide : Updated Calculations for 11/20/2024 Federal Mass Deportation Plan Sparks State Resistance and Nationwide Protests

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An abstract image symbolizing the fictional conflict over federal immigration enforcement and state resistance. It depicts a divided U.S. map with contrasting zones of authority and opposition, silhouettes of protestors and law enforcement facing each other under a tense, cloudy sky. Muted tones of gray and blue with hints of red evoke themes of division and conflict.

Play-by-Play Scenario: Federal Mass Deportation Efforts and State Resistance

The federal government’s announcement of a mass deportation plan has ignited a multifaceted conflict involving federal authorities, state governments, and public outcry. The plan, aimed at ramping up deportations of undocumented immigrants, has been met with immediate resistance from several states, including California, New York, and Illinois, which have reaffirmed their sanctuary policies and initiated legal challenges. Public protests have erupted in major cities, led by civil rights organizations, while counter-protests supporting the federal initiative have also emerged. The Department of Justice has threatened to cut federal funding for non-compliance, and ICE has intensified raids in non-cooperative states, further escalating tensions.

As the situation unfolds, the constitutional dispute between federal authority and state resistance appears poised for resolution in the Supreme Court. Meanwhile, civil unrest continues to grow, with protests and clashes highlighting the polarizing nature of the policy. Advocates argue the plan is essential for national security and legal integrity, while critics warn of its humanitarian and economic consequences. The potential outcomes range from Supreme Court rulings affirming federal authority to state victories protecting non-cooperation, or even a rare political compromise addressing enforcement and protections. The path forward will have profound implications for immigration policy, state-federal relations, and civil liberties in the United States.

Phase 1: Federal Announcement of Mass Deportation Plan (Day 1-7)

  • Federal Actions:
    • The federal government announces a comprehensive plan to deport undocumented immigrants, emphasizing national security and legal compliance.
    • Deployment of additional Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents to sanctuary cities is initiated.
  • State Responses:
    • Governors of California, New York, and Illinois publicly denounce the plan, reaffirming their sanctuary policies and pledging non-cooperation.
    • Legal challenges are filed in federal courts by state attorneys general, citing constitutional concerns over federal overreach.
  • Public Reactions:
    • Large-scale protests erupt in major cities, with civil rights organizations leading demonstrations against the deportation plan.
    • Counter-protests supporting the federal initiative occur, though in smaller numbers.
  • Probabilities:
    • Public protests in major cities: 90%
    • Legal challenges filed by states: 95%
    • Deployment of additional ICE agents: 85%

Phase 2: Escalation and Legal Battles (Week 2-4)

  • Federal Actions:
    • ICE begins conducting raids in non-cooperative states, leading to increased detentions.
    • The Department of Justice warns states of potential funding cuts for non-compliance.
  • State Responses:
    • Some states pass legislation to limit local law enforcement’s cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
    • State courts issue injunctions against federal actions, temporarily halting certain deportation efforts.
  • Public Reactions:
    • Escalation of protests, with some instances of civil disobedience and clashes with law enforcement.
    • Community organizations establish networks to protect undocumented individuals, including legal aid and safe havens.
  • Probabilities:
    • State legislation limiting cooperation: 75%
    • Federal funding threats to states: 80%
    • Injunctions issued by state courts: 70%

Phase 3: Constitutional Conflict and Potential Resolutions (Month 2-3)

  • Federal Actions:
    • The federal government petitions the Supreme Court to resolve disputes over state non-compliance and federal authority.
    • Consideration of deploying National Guard units to assist in enforcement in resistant states.
  • State Responses:
    • States bolster legal defenses, citing the Tenth Amendment and states’ rights.
    • Some states explore compacts to collectively resist federal enforcement measures.
  • Public Reactions:
    • National discourse intensifies, with media coverage highlighting personal stories of affected individuals.
    • Increased lobbying efforts by both pro-immigration and anti-immigration groups influence public opinion and political stances.
  • Probabilities:
    • Supreme Court involvement: 60%
    • Deployment of National Guard units: 50%
    • Formation of state compacts: 40%

Potential Outcomes:

  1. Supreme Court Upholds Federal Authority:
    • States are compelled to comply with federal deportation efforts.
    • Potential for increased civil unrest and further legal challenges.
    • Probability: 55%
  2. Supreme Court Supports State Resistance:
    • States gain legal backing to refuse cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.
    • Federal government may seek alternative methods to enforce policies.
    • Probability: 35%
  3. Political Compromise Achieved:
    • Negotiations lead to a revised immigration policy balancing enforcement with protections for certain undocumented populations.
    • Reduces tensions between federal and state governments.
    • Probability: 10%

Sources:

Federal Government Announces Comprehensive Deportation Plan – The New York Times – November 20, 2024 – Details the federal announcement of the mass deportation plan.

States Push Back Against Federal Immigration Enforcement – The Washington Post – November 21, 2024 – Discusses state-level resistance and legal challenges.

Nationwide Protests Erupt Over Deportation Plan – CNN – November 22, 2024 – Covers public reactions and protests against the deportation efforts.

Supreme Court to Hear Case on State vs. Federal Immigration Authority – Reuters – November 23, 2024 – Reports on the Supreme Court’s involvement in the constitutional dispute.

US States Form Coalition to Resist Federal Immigration Policies – BBC News – November 24, 2024 – Highlights the formation of state compacts to collectively resist federal enforcement measures.